Guide 50 States

Childcare Costs by State Rankings

Childcare is one of the largest expenses for American families, often exceeding $10,000/year per child. Costs closely correlate with each state's cost of living index and median income levels. Below are all 50 states ranked by median household income (higher income relative to costs = more affordable childcare).

Verified Data Ranked by Median Income Editorially Reviewed Updated
Key Takeaways
  • California ranks #1 with the highest median income at $91,905.
  • Mississippi ranks last at $48,610 — the lowest among all states.
  • The leading 5 states are California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawaii.
  • All data is sourced from verified government databases and updated for 2026.

Top 3 States

1
California
Highest Median Income
Median Income $91,905
COL Index 142.2
Income Tax 13.30%
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2
Maryland
Highest Median Income
Median Income $90,203
COL Index 115.4
Income Tax 5.75%
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3
Massachusetts
Highest Median Income
Median Income $89,645
COL Index 135
Income Tax 9.00%
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All 50 States Ranked

Highest to lowest by median income

Scroll horizontally to see all columns
#StateMedian IncomeCOL IndexIncome Tax Calculator
1 California
$91,905
142.2
13.30%
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2 Maryland
$90,203
115.4
5.75%
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3 Massachusetts
$89,645
135
9.00%
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4 New Jersey
$89,296
115.2
10.75%
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5 Hawaii
$84,857
193.3
11.00%
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6 Connecticut
$83,771
112.8
6.99%
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7 New Hampshire
$83,449
112.6
0.00%
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8 Colorado
$82,254
105.1
4.40%
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9 Washington
$82,228
110.7
0.00%
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10 Virginia
$80,615
103.7
5.75%
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11 Utah
$79,449
101.3
4.65%
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12 Alaska
$77,790
125.9
0.00%
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13 Minnesota
$77,706
96.8
9.85%
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14 New York
$74,314
123.8
10.90%
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15 Delaware
$72,724
101.5
6.60%
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16 Arizona
$72,581
102.2
2.50%
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17 Illinois
$72,205
96.4
4.95%
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18 Rhode Island
$71,169
107.8
5.99%
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19 Oregon
$70,084
113.1
9.90%
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20 North Dakota
$68,131
92.5
1.95%
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21 Florida
$67,917
102.8
0.00%
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22 Pennsylvania
$67,587
98.7
3.07%
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23 Texas
$67,321
93.9
0.00%
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24 Wisconsin
$67,125
93.3
7.65%
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25 Nebraska
$66,644
90.8
5.84%
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26 Nevada
$66,274
104.2
0.00%
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27 Vermont
$65,792
114.5
8.75%
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28 Iowa
$65,573
90.1
3.80%
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29 Georgia
$65,030
93.4
5.49%
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30 Wyoming
$65,003
95.2
0.00%
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31 Maine
$64,767
109.4
7.15%
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32 Kansas
$64,521
86.3
5.70%
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33 South Dakota
$63,920
92.6
0.00%
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34 Idaho
$63,377
97.7
5.80%
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35 Michigan
$63,202
91.4
4.25%
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36 Indiana
$61,944
90.5
3.05%
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37 Missouri
$60,905
89.8
4.80%
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38 Montana
$60,560
101.6
5.90%
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39 North Carolina
$60,516
95.1
4.50%
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40 Ohio
$58,642
90.8
3.50%
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41 Alabama
$56,929
88.1
5.00%
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42 South Carolina
$56,227
95
6.40%
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43 Tennessee
$56,071
89.7
0.00%
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44 Oklahoma
$55,826
86.6
4.75%
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45 Kentucky
$55,573
90.3
4.00%
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46 New Mexico
$54,020
94.6
5.90%
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47 Arkansas
$52,528
89
4.40%
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48 Louisiana
$52,295
91.1
4.25%
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49 West Virginia
$48,850
84.1
5.12%
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50 Mississippi
$48,610
83.3
5.00%
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Methodology

How we collected and ranked the data

States ranked by median household income as an affordability proxy — higher income relative to COL means childcare takes a smaller share of the budget. Cost of living index and tax rates provide context for net childcare affordability.

Government data sources Updated annually Editorially reviewed

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state has the cheapest childcare?

Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana have the lowest average childcare costs due to lower cost of living. Annual infant care in these states averages $5,000-$7,000 compared to $15,000-$25,000 in Massachusetts or D.C.

How much does childcare cost per month?

The national average is approximately $1,100-$1,300/month for infant care and $900-$1,100/month for a 4-year-old. Costs vary by 300%+ across states.

Is the child care tax credit available in all states?

The federal Child and Dependent Care Credit is available nationwide. Additionally, about 25 states offer their own childcare tax credits or deductions, which can save families an additional $500-$2,000/year.